Immunotherapy Versus Chemotherapy Efficacy in Promoting Survival of NSCLC

Faculty Sponsor

Jana Stedman

College

Nursing

Department/Program

Physician Assistant

Presentation Type

Poster Presentation

Symposium Date

Spring 7-24-2024

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the first line therapy for treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), based on the efficacy of immunotherapy plus chemotherapy in comparison to chemotherapy alone using overall survival and progression-free survival data. Methods: A literature review was performed by searching on Valpo Summon. The randomized controlled trials (RCTs) compared immunotherapy plus chemotherapy to chemotherapy alone in NSCLC with available primary endpoints of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). In addition, randomized controlled trials that compared immunotherapy as a monotherapy to chemotherapy monotherapy in NSCLC with progression-free survival and overall survival as secondary endpoints. Results: Progression-free survival and overall survival were markedly increased in both immunotherapy plus chemotherapy and immunotherapy monotherapy in comparison to chemotherapy alone. Conclusion: Immunotherapy alone and Immunotherapy plus Chemotherapy increased overall survival and progression free survival in comparison to chemotherapy alone in NSCLC.

Keywords: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), chemotherapy, immunotherapy, overall survival, progression free survival.

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