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Abstract

The history of organizational management is often written in the bold, sweeping strokes of industrial barons or the calculated maneuvers of political statesmen. Yet at the turn of the twentieth century, one of the most sophisticated examples of global institutional scaling was orchestrated by a woman who stood barely five feet tall, held no formal political title, and suffered from debilitating physical frailty. Frances Xavier Cabrini (1850–1917) did not merely practice charity; she engineered a global revolution of care. Over a twenty-eight-year executive career, she founded sixty-seven schools, orphanages, and hospitals across three continents, thereby transforming the social landscape of industrializing nations. In today’s world, where leaders face rapid digital change, performative corporate actions, and widespread societal shifts, Cabrini’s leadership approach stands out as a vital example.

This case study highlights Cabrini’s exceptional skills, examining her through her “epistemology of action,” her ability to navigate hierarchical systems in innovative ways, and her trailblazing role in social entrepreneurship through flexible, self-sustaining financial models. In the end, Cabrini shows us that values-based leadership is not just about ideals; it’s a powerful commitment to execution and to making a real difference.

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