Cat-Spoon, Pants-Car: Testing Trials Needed for a Picture Paired Associates Task for Adults

Level of Education of Students Involved

Undergraduate

Faculty Sponsor

Abbie Thompson

College

Arts and Sciences

Discipline(s)

Psychology

Presentation Type

Poster Presentation

Symposium Date

Spring 4-25-2024

Abstract

This study investigates the number of trials needed for accurate introspection on memory accuracy in adults. Prior research suggests preschoolers benefit from introspection tasks (Hembacher & Ghetti, 2014). Preschoolers encoded items presented once or twice, then completed a forced-choice retrieval test with confidence judgments. Research has also found that memory performance on a paired associates tasks in children is related to their word learning (Vlach & DeBrock, 2017). However, the optimal number of trials in a picture based paired associates task for adults remains unknown. A pilot test indicated 10 trials, commonly used with preschoolers, is insufficient for adults. Our experiment will investigate the appropriate number of trials needed for reliable introspection in adults, with an initial estimate of 40-55 trials based on existing literature.

Biographical Information about Author(s)

Paige Haluska is a sophomore health science pre-physician assistant student from Crown Point, Indiana. She became interested in infant and child development research from her Lifespan Development class and is considering a career in pediatrics in the future. She currently works as a Resident Experience Assistant at a nursing home and helps care for those with dementia.

Jordyn McNamara is a junior psychology major from Trenton, Michigan. Her interest in developmental research stems from her background coaching children in figure skating. As a coach, Jordyn has always been interested in how children learn and how she can best teach to their cognitive abilities. In the future, Jordyn hopes to use her background and increased knowledge to work with children in a professional psychology career.

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