Faculty Sponsor

Dr. Stanislaus, Dr. Gibson-Even

College

Arts and Sciences

Department/Program

Physics and Astronomy

Presentation Type

Poster Presentation

Symposium Date

Summer 7-29-2022

Abstract

The Solenoidal Tracker at RHIC (STAR) located at Brookhaven National Laboratory uses longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions to study the gluon contribution to the known proton spin of ½ h-bar. The relative contributions of the quarks and gluons to the spin of the proton remain uncertain. Using data from the 2013 longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions we are studying the asymmetry of proton spin dependent production of neutral pions (pi0s) from these collisions. pi0s rapidly (8.5*10 -17 s) decay into 2 photons that are detected by the Endcap Electromagnetic Calorimeter whereby the pi0s can be identified. By comparing the number of pi0s produced when protons collide with different helicities, the asymmetry of pi0 production (ALL ), which can be related to the contribution of the gluon to the spin of the proton, can be measured. The two-photon invariant mass spectrum is reconstructed and then fit using a skewed Gaussian function to represent the pi0 signal and a Chebyshev function to characterize the background. Various checks must be made to authenticate the quality of the data being analyzed. The status of this analysis will be presented.

Biographical Information about Author(s)

Emily Nelson is a rising sophomore with a major in physics and a minor in mathematics. Madison Wallner is a rising junior with a major in meteorology and a minor in mathematics.

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