Descent Statistics on Shuffles
Faculty Sponsor
Lara Pudwell
College
Arts and Sciences
Discipline(s)
Mathematics & Statistics
ORCID Identifier(s)
0000-0002-7470-6538, 0000-0002-1405-7046, 0000-0002-5330-5946
Presentation Type
Poster Presentation
Symposium Date
Spring 4-23-2016
Abstract
In mathematics, a permutation is a list of numbers where order of the numbers matters. For many years, the mechanics of shuffling, like a deck of cards, has been studied by many different mathematicians. Our research team examined the question, "What happens if you take two permutations of the same length and shuffle the numbers like you would shuffle a deck of cards?" Doing this produces what we call a shuffle. In 2009, Camillia Smith Barnes counted the number of shuffles of the permutation 12….m with the permutation 12…n, or permutations of different lengths. Our research group refined her work in the following way. A descent in a shuffle is a location where one number is immediately followed by a smaller number. We count the number of shuffles of 12…n and 12…n, or permutations of the same size, with a given number of descents. In our research, we looked to explain a pattern for the number of shuffles of any sized permutation based on descents.
Recommended Citation
Alzate, Felipe; Mackelfresh, William C.; and Wisniewski, Lily, "Descent Statistics on Shuffles" (2016). Symposium on Undergraduate Research and Creative Expression (SOURCE). 546.
https://scholar.valpo.edu/cus/546
Biographical Information about Author(s)
Felipe Alzate is a freshman actuarial science major and mathematics minor. He is involved in Tennis Club and vice president of the upcoming Volleyball Club. William Mackelfresh is a senior mathematics major, with a concentration in statistics and programming, who is involved with Sigma Pi Fraternity as the scholarship chair. Lily Wisniewski is a freshman mathematics, secondary education, and classical Latin major. She is involved in MSEED, a leadership program for STEM education majors.