Depletion of the Groundwater Commons in the Ogallala Aquifer: An Interdisciplinary Approach from Science, Technology, and Society

Level of Education of Students Involved

Undergraduate

Faculty Sponsor

Matthew Puffer

College

Christ College

Discipline(s)

Environmental Science, Sociology, Philosophy

ORCID Identifier(s)

0000-0003-3605-4310

Presentation Type

Poster Presentation

Symposium Date

Spring 4-25-2024

Abstract

The growing social concern in the United States about climate change, environmental action, social injustice, and economic inequality have led researchers, producers, politicians, and scientists alike to explore the intersection of technological practices and societal disparities. The Great Plains states occupy a common pool resource (CPR): groundwater. In this region, the Ogallala Aquifer provides groundwater access for most of the population for drinking, industry, and agricultural practices. However, with widespread mechanized agriculture and economically disadvantaged communities, this region currently is experiencing a tragedy of the commons, where the aquifer is depleted faster than it can be replenished. Even with the invention of the Environmental Protection Agency and implementation of various groundwater policies, questions arise about why this depletion still occurs. How does it impact various communities? What should be done to allow for agriculture and other industries to continue a prosperous endeavor? To best address these questions, we look at the historical and scientific mechanisms that contribute to groundwater depletion along with sociological interpretations of convenience and stratification in order to provide scientific, technological, and societal solutions to CPR management.

Biographical Information about Author(s)

Jack E. Colwell is a junior geography and environmental science double major from Chillicothe, IL.

Kyle Morrison is a junior mechanical engineering major from Lake Zurich, IL.

Megan Goff is a junior sociology major from McHenry, Illinois.

Conner Daehler is a sophomore electrical engineering major from McHenry, Illinois.

Elliana McCauley is a junior civil engineering major from Jackson, Tennessee

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