Guitar Soundboard Research Project

Level of Education of Students Involved

Undergraduate

Faculty Sponsor

Pete Johnson

College

Engineering

Discipline(s)

Mechanical Engineering, Psychology, Music, Physics

Presentation Type

Poster Presentation

Symposium Date

Spring 4-25-2024

Abstract

Acoustic guitars are constructed using distinctive bracings, the purpose of which is to preserve the structural integrity of the guitar, as well as enhance the quality of the sound. This project investigates the effect of guitar bracings on sound quality and its characteristics. The present study experimentally investigated the oscillations of guitar soundboards and its effect on human perception of sound quality. An impact hammer was used on the bridge of the guitar to produce the oscillations, and the data were collected using a capacitive probe to measure the displacement of the soundboard. Three guitars were used in this study- two of which being the same model with an X bracing pattern and the other a different model with a fan bracing pattern. By comparing the frequencies at which these guitars oscillate, we were able to gain an understanding of how the structure of the soundboard, including its interior bracings, affects the sound and its quality. To analyze the effect of the sound on human perception, a pilot test was performed, during which subjects were asked to describe the sound they were hearing using a questionnaire. Performing a pilot test gives more information on how sound varies for guitars with different bracings.

Biographical Information about Author(s)

Fiona O'Doherty and Lydia Burkee are juniors at Valparaiso University, both studying mechanical engineering. They will be presenting a wall poster at SOURCE.

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