•  
  •  
 

Abstract

As noted in Tolkien's letters, around 1936 he and C.S. Lewis agreed to each try their hand at writing "an excursionary 'Thriller'" – essentially science fiction – "each discovering myth." They supposedly “tossed up,” with Lewis drawing a "Space-journey" and Tolkien a "Time-journey" (Letters 39). The standard answer is that this bet resulted in a trio of published space-travel novels for Lewis (Out of the Silent Planet [1938], Perelandra [1943], and That Hideous Strength [1945]) and two incomplete and abandoned time-travel projects for Tolkien, The Lost Road (incomplete typescript dating to 1937 [LR 8]) and The Notion Club Papers (c. 1945-6 [Sauron 147]). But as with most things Tolkienian (and Lewisian), it’s more complicated than the standard answer suggests. While it is often suggested that the assignment of space to Lewis and time to Tolkien was a matter of chance, there is circumstantial evidence to suggest otherwise. In addition, Both Lewis and Tolkien's novels feature travel in space AND time, not either/or. This paper summarizes previous work on the topic before adding to the discussion, and seeks to remind the community of Lewis and Tolkien scholars that in the case of both of these Inklings, the most interesting connections are often the most complex. When faced with an apparent dichotomy, it is seldomly either/or, but rather both.

Comments

Excerpts from this paper were presented as part of the roundtable “One Hundred Years of Tolkien and Lewis: Fruits of a Medieval Collaboration” at the International Congress on Medieval Studies, Western Michigan University, on May 16, 2026.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.