Abstract
Most studies on the character of Théoden in The Lord of the Rings center on Germanic heroic themes like courage and oath-keeping, often emphasizing his renewal by Gandalf at Meduseld and his death at the Battle of Pelennor Fields. This perspective overlooks Théoden's growth in wisdom and hope between these events. During this period, Théoden learns about the various forces in Middle-earth and contemplates his role in the broader world, leading to a profound sense of humility. Building on Tolkien's inspiration from Beowulf, this paper compares Théoden and Beowulf to explore their learning processes and heroic outcomes. This comparison highlights the deeper aspects of Théoden's character and shows how Gandalf's teachings help him rise above Beowulf and other Northern heroes. The differing fates of Théoden and Beowulf highlight the different teaching methods of Gandalf and Hrothgar and reveal how Tolkien redefines heroism, moving beyond the traditional Anglo-Saxon model.
Recommended Citation
Mirzabayati, Ali
(2025)
"Beowulf and Théoden: Differing Teaching Methods of Hrothgar and Gandalf,"
Journal of Tolkien Research: Vol. 22:
Iss.
1, Article 7.
Available at:
https://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch/vol22/iss1/7
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Comments
This paper was presented at the International Medieval Congress in Leeds on July 8th, 2025.