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Abstract

In light of the recent publication of The Fall of Númenor, my essay aims to focus on Tolkien’s, somewhat underappreciated, influences on Gondor; particularly Ancient Egypt. This essay looks at Plato's Timaeus and Critias, Ignatius Donnelly's theories, and examines the Atlantean and Egyptian motifs in Tolkien’s version of Westernesse, in particular, the remnants of Atlantean civilization survived by Egyptian colonists which mirror the Realms of Exile (Gondor and Arnor).

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To find the location of my Oxonmoot conference, you will find the relevant links here:

https://oxonmoot2023.sched.com/event/1P0iN/fallen-kingdoms-and-ancient-monoliths-the-influence-of-atlantis-and-egypt-in-tolkiens-numenor

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nh3p-Dc0DT8&list=FL3AvyrL6_YwzCW_XOnBuoVw&index=36&t=2169s

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