Identification of Genetic Loci that Improve Plant Response to Precipitation Extremes

Level of Education of Students Involved

Undergraduate

Faculty Sponsor

Jane Kenney-Hunt

College

College of Arts & Sciences (CAS)

Discipline(s)

Biology, Genetics, Environmental Science

Presentation Type

Oral Presentation

Symposium Date

Spring 4-24-2025

Abstract

Plant life is facing unprecedented challenges due to erratic weather patterns in the Great Lake Region of the Midwest, characterized by its spring floods and extreme summer heat. We simulated the effects of these extremes in precipitation on 100 Arabidopsis thaliana recombinant inbred lines (RIL) to investigate the quantitative genetics of five phenotypes (days to germinate, bolt, leaf, seed maturity, and flower). We also conducted quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping to localize genomic regions influencing the phenotypic variation observed in these traits. We identified five QTLs, heritability and gene-by-environment interactions. We are in the process of identifying candidate genes that improve plant resilience to the Midwest’s precipitation extremes.

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